// Fig. 21.6: Client.java
// Set up a Client that will send packets to a
// server and receive packets from a server.
package MulticastSockets;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class Client extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
   private JTextField enter;
   private JTextArea display;

   private DatagramPacket sendPacket, receivePacket;
   private MulticastSocket socket;
   private int porta = 5000;
   private InetAddress grupo;

   public Client()
   {
      super( "Client" );

      enter = new JTextField( "Type message here" );
      enter.addActionListener( this );
      getContentPane().add( enter, BorderLayout.NORTH );
      display = new JTextArea();
      getContentPane().add( new JScrollPane( display ),
                            BorderLayout.CENTER );
      setSize( 400, 300 );
      show();

      try {
         socket = new MulticastSocket(porta);
         grupo = InetAddress.getByName("230.1.2.3");
         socket.joinGroup(grupo);
      }
      catch( IOException se ) {
         se.printStackTrace();
         System.exit( 1 );
      }

   }

   public void waitForPackets()
   {
      while ( true ) {
         try {
            // set up packet
            byte data[] = new byte[ 100 ];
            receivePacket =
               new DatagramPacket( data, data.length );

            // wait for packet
            socket.receive( receivePacket );
 
            // process packet
            display.append( "\nPacket received:" +
               "\nFrom host: " + receivePacket.getAddress() +
               "\nHost port: " + receivePacket.getPort() +
               "\nLength: " + receivePacket.getLength() +
               "\nContaining:\n\t" +
               new String( receivePacket.getData(), 0,
                           receivePacket.getLength() ) );
               display.setCaretPosition(
                  display.getText().length() );
         }
         catch( IOException exception ) {
            display.append( exception.toString() + "\n" );
            exception.printStackTrace();
         }
      }
   }

   public synchronized void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e )
   {
      try {
         display.append( "\nSending packet containing: " +
                         e.getActionCommand() + "\n" );

         String s = e.getActionCommand();
         byte data[] = s.getBytes();

         sendPacket = new DatagramPacket( data, data.length,
            grupo, 5000 );
         socket.send( sendPacket );
         display.append( "Packet sent\n" );
         display.setCaretPosition(
            display.getText().length() );

      }
      catch ( IOException exception ) {
         display.append( exception.toString() + "\n" );
         exception.printStackTrace();
      }
   }

   public static void main( String args[] )
   {
      Client app = new Client();

      app.addWindowListener(
         new WindowAdapter() {
            public void windowClosing( WindowEvent e )
            {
               System.exit( 0 );
            }
         }
      );

      app.waitForPackets();
   }
}

/**************************************************************************
 * (C) Copyright 1999 by Deitel & Associates, Inc. and Prentice Hall.     *
 * All Rights Reserved.                                                   *
 *                                                                        *
 * DISCLAIMER: The authors and publisher of this book have used their     *
 * best efforts in preparing the book. These efforts include the          *
 * development, research, and testing of the theories and programs        *
 * to determine their effectiveness. The authors and publisher make       *
 * no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these    *
 * programs or to the documentation contained in these books. The authors *
 * and publisher shall not be liable in any event for incidental or       *
 * consequential damages in connection with, or arising out of, the       *
 * furnishing, performance, or use of these programs.                     *
 *************************************************************************/