Tarefa 2.2 - Experimentar criptografia sim[etrica com RC4


public class RC4 {
    private final byte[] S = new byte[256];
    private final byte[] T = new byte[256];
    private final int keylen;

    public RC4(final byte[] key) {
        if (key.length < 1 || key.length > 256) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "key must be between 1 and 256 bytes");
        } else {
            keylen = key.length;
            for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                S[i] = (byte) i;
                T[i] = key[i % keylen];
            }
            int j = 0;
            for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
                j = (j + S[i] + T[i]) & 0xFF;
                S[i] ^= S[j];
                S[j] ^= S[i];
                S[i] ^= S[j];
            }
        }
    }

    public byte[] encrypt(final byte[] plaintext) {
        final byte[] ciphertext = new byte[plaintext.length];
        int i = 0, j = 0, k, t;
        for (int counter = 0; counter < plaintext.length; counter++) {
            i = (i + 1) & 0xFF;
            j = (j + S[i]) & 0xFF;
            S[i] ^= S[j];
            S[j] ^= S[i];
            S[i] ^= S[j];
            t = (S[i] + S[j]) & 0xFF;
            k = S[t];
            ciphertext[counter] = (byte) (plaintext[counter] ^ k);
        }
        return ciphertext;
    }

    public byte[] decrypt(final byte[] ciphertext) {
        return encrypt(ciphertext);
    }
}



public class RC4_Main {

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
        String keyword = "hello";
        byte[] keytest = keyword.getBytes(); //convert keyword to byte

        byte[] text = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; // text as 12345

        RC4 rc4 = new RC4(keytest);

        System.out.print("\noriginal text: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {          
            System.out.print(text[i]);          
        }    

        byte[] cipher = rc4.encrypt(text); //encryption      
        System.out.print("\ncipher: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < cipher.length; i++) {          
            System.out.print(cipher[i]);          
        }    

        byte[] backtext = rc4.decrypt(cipher); //decryption
        System.out.print("\nback to text: ");
        for (int i = 0; i < backtext.length; i++) {          
            System.out.print(backtext[i]);            
        } 
        System.out.println();
    }
}


Resultado:

original text: 12345
cipher: 1483188254174
back to text: 391501310217